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Saturday, April 14, 2012

#180 Eastern Blue-tongued Lizard


Tiliqua scincoides scincoides
IUCN Redlist: Not Evaluated
Location: Yarra Bend Park, Melbourne, Australia
Time: 1810 AEST April 1, 2012

These are pretty marginal pictures, but still identifiable, based on location, and what can be seen in the photo and video.

Here's a video of it disappearing under the rock.

Monday, March 26, 2012

#179 Red-Rumped Parrot

Female (l) and male (r) red-rumped parrots
Psephotus haematonotus
IUCN Redlist: Least Concern
Location: Royal Park, Melbourne, Australia
Time: 1735 AEDT March 25, 2012

Though they don't have the brightest colours or the boldest patterns, I think the red-rumped parrot is one of the best looking Australian parrots.


Only the males have the distinctive red rump, visible below.

#178 Galah


Eolophus roseicapilla
IUCN Redlist: Least Concern
Location: Royal Park, Melbourne, Australia
Time: AEDT March 25, 2012

#177 Grey Butcherbird



Cracticus torquatus
IUCN Redlist: Least Concern
Location: Royal Park, Melbourne, Australia
Time: 1730 AEDT March 25, 2012


Here's a video of the above bird singing briefly:

#176 White-Plumed Honeyeater

White-plumed honeyeater with distinctive white neck marking visible
Lichenostomus penicillatus
IUCN Redlist: Least Concern
Location: Melbourne, Australia
Time: 1600 AEDT March 25, 2012


Thursday, March 15, 2012

120 Kilopods Turns One

Blue Whale skeleton at the Beaty Biodiversity Museum at UBC

Well, it's been one year since my first post on this blog, and since I began this challenge. I've posted 175 species, in five different countries, on two (and a half) continents.

American black bear in Yosemite National Park

Here's a brief summary of what I've seen, in graph form. Blue represents my tetrapods, red represents the total numbers of tetrapods.

Tetrapod species breakdown by group
The phylogenetic purists amongst you may take issue with my use of the group "Reptile". While commonly used as one of the four divisions of the tetrapods, reptiles is not an evolutionarily "real" group, or clade, as the birds fall within the other reptilian groups. The closest living relatives of the birds are the crocodilians, and the two together form the archosaurs, along with the extinct dinosaurs and pterosaurs. The archosaurs are then the sister group of the lepidosaurians, which includes lizards, snakes, amphisbaenians and tuatara. The testudines (turtles, tortoises and terrapins) are in turn the sister group to all the other extant reptiles. Much more information can be found on the Reptile article on Wikipedia.

For practical reasons I didn't break the reptiles down into these groups, as the lepidosaurians make up 96% of all the non-avian reptiles, so the other two groups wouldn't even be visible on this graph. As for my numbers, I saw 8 lepidosaurians (4.57% of all my tets), 1 testudine (0.57%) and 1 crocodilian.

Tetrapod species breakdown by country
Put another way, I have seen about 7% of the total number of tetrapods found in Canada and New Zealand, and about 1.5% of the tetrapods in each of Mexico, USA and Australia.

Tetrapod species breakdown by IUCN redlist classification: Ex Extinct; Ew Extinct in the Wild; Cr Critically Endangered; En Endangered; Vu Vulnerable; Cd Low risk-Conservation dependent; Nt Near Threatened; Lc Least Concern; Dd Data Deficient; Ne Not Evaluated.
Unsurprisingly I've mostly seen species in the Least Concern category, as they represent just under 50% of all tetrapod species, and not being endangered are also the more common species.

Some milestones from the past year include species number 30 (or 0.1% of all the tetrapods), the hairy woodpecker Picoides villosus; and species number 100, the groove-billed ani - not just a significant number, but a bird I've been interested in for some time (though I'm not entirely sure why).

Unidentified hummingbird at Lake Catemaco, Mexico

On average I've seen almost one tetrapod every two days, a rate I'm pleased with, though I'd like to get more. For the next year I am setting myself a goal of 365 species. I don't have any major travel planned, like my trip to the USA and Mexico last year, which will make things a bit less easy, but I think I can get it done.

Great egret at Lake Catemaco, Mexico

As for my readership, well... I won't embarrass myself by quoting numbers, but I can tell you that January this year had the highest number of hits by far, though I expect March to overtake it very soon, and February is coming in third. The top 5 most popular posts are:
1. #160 Tieke
2. #159 Popokatea
3. #54 Acorn Woodpecker
4. #90 Emerald-chinned Hummingbird
5. #77 Eastern Phoebe

Takahē on Tiritiri Matangi Island
So that's it, one year, 366 days of tetrapods. Here's to the next.

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Shortfin Eel


Not a tetrapod, obviously, but fascinating creatures nonetheless. I couldn't make a 100% positive identification, what with the murky water, and the eels always being on the move, but I'm pretty sure these were shortfin eels, Anguilla australis. These were at Western Springs Park in Auckland, where I got a few tets recently. They are one of 3 species living in New Zealand, the others being the endemic longfin eel, A. dieffenbachii, and the recently arrived Australian or speckled longfin eel, A. reinhardtii.

Like all members of the genus, the shortfin eel is catadromous, living most of its life in freshwater, then returning to the sea to spawn. Where exactly they spawn is not known, but it is believed to be somewhere in the deep tropical seas north of New Zealand. It is not restricted to New Zealand, but also lives in Australia, on oceanic islands such as Norfolk and Lord Howe Island, and on New Caledonia.

A curious eel checks out my camera
The New Zealand longfin eel is the one of the largest eels in the world, reaching over 2m and 40+ kg, though such specimens are rare these days. They were even featured on the Animal Planet show River Monsters, as stories exist of them attacking people, particularly during the settlement of New Zealand, when there would have been more exceptionally large individuals about. I've embedded below a video of someone feeding some large longfin eels, and there are plenty more videos on youtube if you care to search for them. The shortfin eels at Western Springs Park are also accustomed to being fed, though most of them would be about 50cm long, and you could encircle their bodies with a thumb and forefinger. It does mean they are very inquisitive though, and whenever I put my camera in the water they would come up and put their snouts on the lens.


Monday, March 12, 2012

#175 Silvereye

Zosterops lateralis
IUCN Redlist: Least Concern
Location: Meola Reef, Auckland, New Zealand
Time: 1300 NZDT March 10, 2012

Yeah, that's a terrible photo, but they move too quickly to get a better one

#174 Pied Cormorant



Phalacrocorax varius
IUCN Redlist: Least Concern
Location: Western Springs Park, Auckland, New Zealand
Time: 1215 NZDT March 10, 2012


#173 Little Pied Cormorant



Microcarbo melanoleucus
IUCN Redlist: Least Concern
Location: Western Springs Park, Auckland, New Zealand
Time: 1140 NZDT March 10, 2012

#172 Karoro



Larus dominicanus
IUCN Redlist: Least Concern
Location: Western Springs Park, Auckland, New Zealand
Time: 1130 NZDT March 10, 2012

#171 Papango



Aythya novaeseelandiae
IUCN Redlist: Least Concern
Location: Western Springs Park, Auckland, New Zealand
Time: 1130 NZDT March 10, 2012

Papango, or New Zealand Scaup

#170 Red-billed Gull



Chroicocephalus scopulinus
IUCN Redlist: Least Concern
Location: Western Springs Park, Auckland, New Zealand
Time: 1030 NZDT March 10, 2012

#169 Little Black Cormorant



Phalacrocorax sulcirostris
IUCN Redlist: Least Concern
Location: Western Springs Park, Auckland, New Zealand
Time: 1030 NZDT March 10, 2012

#168 Moko Skink



Oligosoma moco
IUCN Redlist: Not Evaluated
Location: Tiritiri Matangi Island, New Zealand
Time: 1500 NZDT March 9, 2012